Atomistic Studies of Dislocation Glide in gamma-TiAl
نویسندگان
چکیده
Computer simulation of the core structure and glide of ordinary 1/2<110] dislocations and <101] superdislocations in L10 TiAl has been performed using the recently constructed Bond-Order Potentials. This description of atomic interactions includes explicitly, within the tightbinding approximation, the most important aspects of the directional bonding, namely d-d, p-p and d-p bonds. The ordinary dislocation in the screw orientation was found to have a non-planar core and, therefore, high Peierls stress. The superdislocation was found to possess in the screw orientation either a planar (glissile) or a non-planar (sessile) core structure. However, the glissile core transforms into the sessile one for certain orientations of the applied stress. This implies a strong asymmetry of the yield stress and the break down of the Schmid law when the plastic flow is mediated by superdislocations. At the same time, this may explain the orientation dependence of the dislocation substructure observed in the single-phase gamma-TiAl by electron microscopy. Comments Copyright Materials Research Society. Reprinted from MRS Proceedings Volume 753. 2002 Fall Meeting Symposium BB Defect Properties and Related Phenomena in intermetallic Alloys Publisher URL: http://www.mrs.org/members/proceedings/fall2002/bb/BB4_3.pdf This conference paper is available at ScholarlyCommons: http://repository.upenn.edu/mse_papers/9 ATOMISTIC STUDIES OF DISLOCATION GLIDE IN γγ-TiAl R. Porizek*, S. Znam*, D. Nguyen-Manh**, V. Vitek* and D. G. Pettifor** *Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104-6272, U.S.A; **Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, UK
منابع مشابه
An atomistic investigation into the nature of near threshold fatigue crack growth in aluminum alloys
Despite decades of study, the atomic-scale mechanisms of fatigue crack growth remain elusive. Here we use the coupled atomistic–discrete dislocation method, a multiscale simulation method, to examine the influence of dislocation glide resistance on near-threshold fatigue crack growth in an aluminum alloy. The simulations indicate that the threshold increases with an increase in dislocation glid...
متن کاملComplex macroscopic plastic flow arising from non-planar dislocation core structures
For a broad range of crystalline materials complex dislocation core structures have a significant effect on macroscopic plastic flow, causing unexpected deformation modes that are strongly influenced by other components of stress in addition to the glide stress on a given slip system and on the sign of stress. In this paper we use atomistic simulations of a screw dislocation in bcc molybdenum t...
متن کاملActivated states for cross-slip at screw dislocation intersections in face-centered cubic nickel and copper via atomistic simulation
We extend our recent simulation studies where a screw dislocation in face-centered cubic (fcc) Ni was found to spontaneously attain a low energy partially cross-slipped configuration upon intersecting a forest dislocation. Using atomistic (molecular statics) simulations with embedded atom potentials, we evaluated the activation barrier for a dislocation to transform from fully residing on the g...
متن کاملDislocations interaction induced structural instability in intermetallic Al2Cu
Intermetallic precipitates are widely used to tailor mechanical properties of structural alloys but are often destabilized during plastic deformation. Using atomistic simulations, we elucidate structural instability mechanisms of intermetallic precipitates associated with dislocation motion in a model system of Al2Cu. Interaction of non-coplanar <001> dislocation dipoles during plastic deformat...
متن کاملEdge-mediated dislocation processes in carbon nano-onions?
We report in situ electron microscopy observations of dislocation dissociation and annihilation processes in individual nanometer-sized carbon onions. Essential for these processes is the counterintuitive motion of the 1 2 < 0001 > edge from the outer surface to the inner region, which cross-links or unlinks a large number of shells. The correlation with atomistic simulations and analysis of th...
متن کامل